The more frequent pathogens where Escherichia Coli with 19,2% Candida Albicans and other candida 14,6%, Staphylococcus aureus 8,2%, epidermidis 6,4%, Klebsiella pneumoniae 8,2%, oxytoca 2 In the pediatrics patients with infectious focuses severe, antibiotic extensive therapy didn't settle down direct relationship with the infection. The clinical patients where chose in relation with the association or not of chemotherapy and the presence of the infectious focus founding a 39,14% (n:18) of infection in those patients that didn't receive chemotherapy and 60,86% (n:28) with infectious focuses in the patients that received chemotherapy the mortality in these patients were of 32,6%. The surgical patients where classified according to the surgery type in abdominal, thoracic, neurosurgery and other (head and neck or traumatology), significance didn't exist relating them with the surgery type, surgical time and infectious focus the mortality in these patients was of 21,4% (n:3). Their average age was of 51,33 years D S 21,9 the predominant sex was the feminine 60,9% (n:35). For the analysis they were contained in surgical 21% (13), clinical 71% (46) and pediatrics 8% (5). Of these 19,63% (n: 64) were infected or were infected during their hospitalization.
A number of 331 patients entered to the unit including post surgical, clinical with different diagnostic and pediatric surgical or clinical.
The clinical histories of all the patients of ICU were revised, the sheet of gathering data was filled. The statistics tests used where percentages, Ji square, average, standard deviation and descriptive analysis. There were determined the incidences of infections according to diagnostic, type of patient clinical, surgical or pediatric. Gonzalez, Alba Castelo, Marcelo Marin, Karina Caballero, Henry Trujillo, Freddy [ION-SOLCA, Guayaquil (Ecuador)Įpidemiologic, comparative study of patients that entered to the Unit of Intensive Cares of the Quito Oncological Hospital SOLCA from January August 2005. Infections in the Unit of intensive cares of the Hospital Oncologico SOLCA Quito Infecciones en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Oncologico SOLCA QuitoĮnergy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB) It was not possible to find any epidemiological profile of this unit because it is important to know their morbidity rates, mortality, the main complications and to relate these with the study of the index prognostic, to plan the annual operative programs and the innovations according to the specific necessities, justified by realities studied, to observe the organic shortcoming that in critical patients are present, for a planning adapted in the outlines with the rational use of medication, since the critical users have specific characteristics especially in the infectious processes, due to their immunosuppression condition and for the chemotherapy administration and the radiotherapy, oncological patient for their condition they are poly medicates and it requires the use of interventionist processes, that triggers major risks of complications and infection with opportunist germs. Since the establishment of the intensive care unit of Oncological Hospital Solca in Quito city. The epidemic profiles of intensive care units are very few and they have not been published recently, punctual epidemic studies of morbidity, mortality and quality controls of intensive care exist, but we could not find the profiles of the oncological units. International Nuclear Information System (INIS)Ĭaballero, Henry Marin, Karina Gonzalez, Alba Vega, Mireya Castelo, Marcelo Trujillo Cruz, Freddy The epidemic profiles of intensive care units in Hospital oncologico SOLCA, Quito
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